In this short Swift code example we will learn how to extend classes in Swift

• Declare an object of String data type and extend it with our own custom function
• Extend Int class with our own custom function

  
    
import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        // Declare String value
        let firstName:String = "Sergey"

        // Declare Int value
        let intNumber:Int=5
        
        // Call the "takeAway()" function we have extended the Int class with: 
        print("5 take away 4 equals \(intNumber.takeAway(4))")
        
        // Call the greatTheWorld() function we have extended the String class with
        firstName.greatTheWorld()
    }
 
}

// Extend the String class in Swift
extension String {
    func greatTheWorld() {
         print("Hello world")
    }
}

// Extend the Int class in Swift
extension Int {
    func takeAway(a:Int)->Int {
        return self-a;
    }
}
  

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